這份練習專門設計來幫助你扎實建立 動機（Motif） 即興技巧。以《All of Me》第一句旋律的前三個音為基礎，逐步延伸到整首曲子的即興創作，特別適合已熟悉和聲架構與琶音技巧的吉他手，幫助你提升音樂連貫性與創造力。
為什麼要練動機即興？
在爵士樂中，動機是短小的音樂片段，透過重複與變形創造連貫的樂句。從《All of Me》前三個音開始，你將學會打造與歌曲核心緊密相連的 solo，同時展現個人風格。這份練習從基礎開始，幫助你打好即興演奏的地基。
練習目標
- 以《All of Me》前三個音（R-5-3）為基礎，進行動機發展練習。
- 搭配節拍器，響在第二拍與第四拍，訓練節奏穩定性。
- 採用「一小節動機 + 一小節休止」的練習方式（留白練習，幫助思考與聽覺反應）。
延伸練習建議
- 練習將 R-5-3 動機應用於不同和弦，如 Cmaj7 與 E7。
- 在指板第 6 至 10 格內，從最低音彈到最高音，然後返回起點的往復模式。
- 進一步加強限制：
- 只在 1、2、3 弦，或 2、3、4 弦，或 4、5、6 弦上練習。
- 嘗試在不同區段，例如第 1 至 5 格，進行延伸練習。
資源與練習提醒
附完整 PDF 譜面，方便對照與自行標記，讓你的練習更有效率。建議搭配節拍器，並逐步將練習速度提升到舒適的 110 bpm 左右。不要急，多留白、多聆聽，是累積穩定實力最有效的方法。
獲取完整譜例與會員專屬資源
完整譜例（包含 PDF 和 TAB）已上傳至會員區！現在加入我們的會員計畫，即可享有 一個月免費試用，無限下載所有練習資源，並獲得更多爵士吉他學習內容！
結論
這份動機即興練習將幫助你建立連貫的爵士 solo 能力，透過反覆練習，你會感受到音樂創造力與指板靈活度的進步。快來加入會員，獲取完整譜例，和我一起探索爵士吉他的魅力吧！
Jazz Guitar Practice | Motif-Based Improvisation Training: All of Me Part 4
This practice is specifically designed to help you build solid motif-based improvisation skills. Using the first three notes of *All of Me*’s melody as a foundation, it extends to improvising over the entire song, ideal for guitarists familiar with chord progressions and arpeggio techniques, helping you enhance musical coherence and creativity.
Why Practice Motif Improvisation?
In jazz, motifs are short musical fragments that, through repetition and variation, create cohesive phrases. Starting with *All of Me*’s first three notes, you’ll learn to craft solos that connect to the song’s core while showcasing your style. This practice begins with the basics, helping you lay a strong foundation for improvisation.
Practice Goals
- Develop motifs based on *All of Me*’s first three notes (R-5-3).
- Use a metronome set to click on beats 2 and 4 to train rhythmic stability.
- Follow a “one bar of motif + one bar of rest” pattern (using rests to enhance thinking and auditory response).
Extended Practice Tips
- Apply the R-5-3 motif to different chords, such as Cmaj7 and E7.
- Play from the lowest to the highest note in the 6th to 10th fret area, then return to the starting point in a back-and-forth pattern.
- Add further constraints:
- Practice only on strings 1, 2, 3, or 2, 3, 4, or 4, 5, 6.
- Try different sections, such as frets 1 to 5, for extended practice.
Resources and Practice Notes
A complete PDF sheet music is included for easy reference and personal notes, making your practice more efficient. It’s recommended to use a metronome and gradually increase the tempo to a comfortable 110 bpm. Take your time—leaving space and listening carefully is the most effective way to build solid skills.
Access the Full Sheet Music and Membership Resources
The full sheet music (including PDF and TAB) is available in the membership area! Join our membership plan now to enjoy a one-month free trial, with unlimited access to all practice resources and more jazz guitar learning content!